Separable verbs

In brief

Some German verbs have a prefix that separates when the verb is used in a simple present-tense sentence. For example, aufstehen means ‘to get up’: ich stehe auf. The prefix belongs to the verb even though other words may come between its two parts.

Form

In a present-tense main clause: conjugated verb + other sentence parts + separable prefix. aufstehen → Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf.

Usage

• Put the conjugated verb in the usual verb position and the prefix at the end of the clause.
• In a yes/no question, start with the conjugated verb; the prefix still goes at the end.
• Learn the prefix with the verb: anrufen means ‘to call,’ while rufen means ‘to shout/call out.’

Examples

• Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf. — I get up at seven o’clock.
• Morgen kaufe ich im Supermarkt ein. — Tomorrow I’ll shop at the supermarket.
• Rufst du mich heute Abend an? — Will you call me tonight?

Common mistake

❌ Ich anrufe dich morgen.

✅ Ich rufe dich morgen an.

In a present-tense main clause, the conjugated verb comes before the object and the separable prefix goes at the end.

Remember

In a simple main clause, the prefix moves to the end; the conjugated part stays in its normal position.