Time Expressions with hacer, desde, and desde hace
Kurz erklärt
Spanish uses hace with a length of time to say how long ago a completed event happened. Use desde with a specific starting point, and desde hace with a length of time when a situation began in the past and still continues. Another common pattern for an ongoing situation is hace + time period + que + present tense.
Bildung
Past event: hace + time period. Ongoing situation: present tense + desde + starting point; present tense + desde hace + time period; or hace + time period + que + present tense.
Verwendung
- Use hace to locate a completed event in the past: hace dos días means two days ago.
- Use desde before a starting point such as a date, day, or time.
- Use desde hace before a duration that continues up to the present.
- Use the present tense, not the past tense, for an action or situation that is still continuing.
Beispiele
- Llegué a Lima hace dos meses. — I arrived in Lima two months ago.
- Trabajo aquí desde enero. — I have worked here since January.
- Vivimos en este barrio desde hace cinco años. — We have lived in this neighborhood for five years.
- Hace una semana que no veo a Carla. — I haven’t seen Carla for a week.
Typischer Fehler
❌ Vivo aquí desde dos años.
✅ Vivo aquí desde hace dos años.
Use desde hace, not desde alone, before a duration. Desde alone introduces a starting point, such as desde 2024.
Merke
Use desde for a starting point and desde hace for a duration. Use hace alone when you mean ago.